§Lesson40Foodandtalk进餐与交谈

  【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语

  ★hostessn.女主人

  actor男演员/actress女演员

  host男主人

  host(v.)作为主人,主办

  ★unsmilingadj.不笑的,严肃的

  unsmiling:un+smiling不笑的,但并不一定表示“严肃”

  serious[]adj.严肃的,认真的,严重的:myfatherisserious.

  ★tightadj.紧身的

  theshoesaresmall/tight(夹脚,很紧)

  tights[]n.贴身衬衣,紧身衣,女用连裤袜

  tightjeans紧身牛仔裤

  ★fixv.凝视

  fix(没有凝视的概念),①固定②修理:fixthepictureonthewall

  fixone'seyesonsth盯着...,目不转睛

  习惯用被动,表达为:one'seyesbefixedonsth

  alltheeyeswerefixedontheblackboard所有的眼睛都盯着黑板

  ★globen.地球

  globe球状物,如地球仪/earth地球

  globaladj:全球的:globalproblem全球性的问题

  global--《阁楼宝》一种灭蟑螂的药名

  ★despairn.绝望

  despair[]n.绝望,失望,令人失望的人(事物)vi.绝望

  disappoint[]vt.使失望

  indespair绝望的

  sb./sth.isthedespairof...

  theboyisthedespairofhisparents.那男孩的父母对他感到绝望了

  Thisboyishismother'sdespair.这个男孩使他妈绝望了.

  theexaminationwasthedespairofme./theexaminationwasmydespair.我对考试已经绝望了

  【Text】

  Lesson40Foodandtalk进餐与交谈

  Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音,然后回答以下问题.

  WasMrs.Rumboldagoodcompanionatdinner?

  Lastweekatadinnerparty,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.

  Rumbold.Mrs.Rumboldwasalarge,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.Itriedtomakeconversation.

  ‘Anewplayiscomingto“TheGlobe”soon,’Isaid.‘Willyoubeseeingit?’

  ‘No,’sheanswered.

  ‘Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?’Iasked.

  ‘NO,’sheanswered.

  ‘WillyoubestayinginEngland?’Iasked.

  “No,’sheanswered.

  Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.

  ‘Youngman,’sheanswered,‘ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!’

  参考译文

  在上星期的一次宴会上,女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁.兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人,穿一件紧身的黑衣服.当我在她身旁坐下来的时候,她甚至连头都没有抬一下.她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子,不一会儿就忙着吃起来了.我试图找个话题和她聊聊.

  “一出新剧要来‘环球剧场’上演了,“我说,“您去看吗?”

  “不,“她回答.“您今年去国外度假吗?”我又问.

  “不,“她回答.

  “您就呆在英国吗?”我问.

  “不,“她回答.

  失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意.

  “年轻人,“她回答说,“如果你多吃点,少说点,我们两个都会吃得好的!”

  【课文讲解】

  havedinner不加“a”,而“atadinnerparty”中的“a”并不修饰“dinner”而是“party”

  asksbtodosth祈使句

  nextto:与......相邻/sitnexttome坐我旁边

  unsmiling:badmix很难与人融合

  thenewfilmiscomingtothecinema./Anewplaywillbeonat‘theglobe’即将上映

  thefilmwillbeon那部电影即将要上映

  ‘Areyouenjoyingyourdinner?’

  用虚拟语气:

  1、与现在事实相反,从句使用一般过去时,主句使用would+动词原形

  ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner

  ifitrained,itwouldnotbehot如果下雨,就不会这么热

  ifyouhelpme,Iwillbegrateful如果你帮我,我会感激你(正常语气)

  ifyouhelpedme,Iwouldbegrateful如果你帮了我,我会感激你(可惜你没有帮我,我不会感激你)

  ifitrained,Iwouldnotgo.(会去的)

  ifitrains,Iwillnotgo.(不一定会去)正常语气

  【Keystructures】关键句型

  Ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!

  aDoyourememberthesesentences:(KS16)

  你还记得这些句子吗?(参见第16课关键句型)

  在以下条件句中,主句中用将来时或祈使句,而从句中则用现在时.

  Itheisout,I'llcalltomorrow.Ifhavetime,I'llbewritingtohimtomorrow.

  You'llmissthetrainifyoudon'thurry.Pleasedon'tdisturbhimifheisbusy.

  IfheisworkingI'llnotdisturbhim.

  bNowstudythesesentencescarefully:

  细读以下句子:

  在这一类条件句中,if从句谈论想像的情况,主句则推测想像的结果.在从句中要用动词的过去时,这并不表明过去的某一特定时间或过去某一动作,因此常被称作“非真实的过去”,整个条件句也被称作非真实条件句.如果if从句中的动词是be,那么应该在第一和第三人称单数名词之后用were.

  Ifyouwenttotheexhibitionyouwouldenjoyit.假如你去看展览,你会喜欢的.

  Ifyousawhimnowyouwouldn'trecognizehim.假如你现在见到他,你会认不出来的.

  WouldhegetannoyedifItoldhimaboutit?假如我把此事告诉他,他会烦恼吗?

  IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldactdifferently.假如我处于你的位置,我会采取不同的作法.

  Hewouldhelpyouifhewerehere.假如他在这儿,他会帮你的.

  Ifyoucouldmakehimchangehismind,youwouldsavehimalotoftrouble.假如你能使他改变主意,你会使他免了许多麻烦.

  Exercise练习用正确的动词时态填空:

  1Hewouldenjoythisifhe______(be)present.

  2Shecandobetterifshe______(try).

  3Ifyouplaywithmatches,you______(burn)yourfingers.

  4Ifyoubrokethiswindow,you______(haveto)payforit.

  5Ifyou______(lose)yourway,youwouldhavetoaskapoliceman.

  6Ityou______(notapologize),hewillneverspeaktoyouagain.

  7Ifhe______(be)clever,hewouldnothaveanydifficulty.

  8Whatwouldyoudoifyou______(win)alotofmoney?

  9IfIwereyou,I______(notbe)soconfident.

  10Ifyou______(can)helpme,Iwouldbegrateful.

  1、were2、tries3、willburn(playwithmatches玩火柴;finger[]n.手指(尤指大拇指以外的手指),指状物,指针v.用手指拨弄,伸出)4、wouldhaveto5、lost6、don’tapologize7、were8、won9、wouldnotbe(confident[]adj.自信的,确信的)10、could(grateful[]adj.感激的,感谢的)

  【SpecialDifficulties】难点

  makeprogress取得进步/dobusiness做生意/doone'sbest/makethebed铺床

  dosomeshopping/makeaspeech/make...mistake/makeupone'smind

  doone'shomework/do...afavour/do...job/do...work/doexercise

  make...promise/makeconversation

  Exercise练习用这两动词的正确的形式填空:

  1He______amistakeandItoldhimto______theexerciseagain.

  2He______businessinAustraliaand______alotofmoney.

  3Iknowyouare______yourbestbutyouarenot______verymuchprogress.

  4AfterIhad______thebeds,Iwentoutand______someshopping.

  1、madedo2、doesmakes(makealotofmoney挣钱)3、doingmaking4、madedid(goshopping,dosomeshopping购物;shopping不可数名词)

  【Composition】作文

  Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthejoiningwordsinparentheses:

  用括号中的连词改写以下句子:

  1Sherefusedtoansweranyquestions.Shedidnotaskanyquestions.(notonly...but...either)

  2Shewasnotinterestedinthetheatre.Shewasnotinterestedintravel.(neither...nor)3Shelikedeatinggoodfood.Shedidnotliketalkingaboutit.(but)

  1、shenotonlyresusedtoanswerquestionbutshedidnotaskanyquestioneither.shenotonlyresusedtoanswerquestionbutasknoquestioneither.

  but...aswell可以加肯定也可以加否定/but...either只能加否定

  aswell,either在此句中可省略

  2、Shewasinterestedinneitherthetheatrenortravel.

  Shewasinterestedneitherinthetheatrenorintravel.(更好,介词短语的并列)

  3、Shelikedeatinggoodfoodbutshedidnotliketalkingaboutit.

  【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题

  4SheaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.‘______nexttoher,’shesaid.

  a.Pleasetositb.Tositc.Pleasesitd.Pleasesitting

  asksbtodosth祈使句,以动词原形为标志

  5Itookmyseatbesideher.I______besideher.

  a.satb.seatedc.wassittedd.wasseating

  5、sitdown

  seat一定要加宾语,如果后面没宾语,就用seat的被动语态(及物动词):seatyourself/beseated

  sit是主动,没有被动语态,后面不能加宾语(不及物动词)

  9Hereyeswerefixedontheplate.She______it.

  a.wasglancingatb.wasstaringatc.wasthinkingaboutd.wasstuckto

  glanceat:扫了一眼(glance[])

  stareat:盯着看(stare[])

  stuckto:粘在...上面

  lookat,see,watch(看活动的),watchTV/watchsbdoing

  notice:强调的是眼睛的注意,看一些别人不太注意的事情

  fixone'seyeson＝stareat

  IglancedatitbutIdidn'tpickitup

  glimpseof/haveaglimpseof:瞥了一眼(glimpse[]n.一瞥,一看v.瞥见)

  sight:catchsightof看见=see

  Icancatchsightofthebird.

  beinsight

  read:阅读(看与文字有关的东西)

  readloudly,readaloud大声朗读,汉语中的读

  从头来看－lookat/gothrough:浏览

  12Areyouenjoyingyourdinner?Isit______?

  a.enjoyingyoub.amusingyouc.entertainingyoud.givingyoupleasure

  12、enjoysth:表示在后者当中得到了一种享受

  sthamuse好笑/entertainsb娱乐

  entertain[]vt.娱乐,招待,接受,怀抱vi.款待

  entertainment[]n.款待,娱乐,娱乐表演

  enjoy主语是人enjoyoneself

  amuse,entertain后面会加人