新东方FLASH新概念笔记 Lesson 40 TXT 下载 全文阅读
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§Lesson40Foodandtalk进餐与交谈
【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语
★hostessn.女主人
actor男演员/actress女演员
host男主人
host(v.)作为主人,主办
★unsmilingadj.不笑的,严肃的
unsmiling:un+smiling不笑的,但并不一定表示“严肃”
serious[]adj.严肃的,认真的,严重的:myfatherisserious.
★tightadj.紧身的
theshoesaresmall/tight(夹脚,很紧)
tights[]n.贴身衬衣,紧身衣,女用连裤袜
tightjeans紧身牛仔裤
★fixv.凝视
fix(没有凝视的概念),①固定②修理:fixthepictureonthewall
fixone'seyesonsth盯着...,目不转睛
习惯用被动,表达为:one'seyesbefixedonsth
alltheeyeswerefixedontheblackboard所有的眼睛都盯着黑板
★globen.地球
globe球状物,如地球仪/earth地球
globaladj:全球的:globalproblem全球性的问题
global--《阁楼宝》一种灭蟑螂的药名
★despairn.绝望
despair[]n.绝望,失望,令人失望的人(事物)vi.绝望
disappoint[]vt.使失望
indespair绝望的
sb./sth.isthedespairof...
theboyisthedespairofhisparents.那男孩的父母对他感到绝望了
Thisboyishismother'sdespair.这个男孩使他妈绝望了.
theexaminationwasthedespairofme./theexaminationwasmydespair.我对考试已经绝望了
【Text】
Lesson40Foodandtalk进餐与交谈
Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音,然后回答以下问题.
WasMrs.Rumboldagoodcompanionatdinner?
Lastweekatadinnerparty,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.
Rumbold.Mrs.Rumboldwasalarge,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.Itriedtomakeconversation.
‘Anewplayiscomingto“TheGlobe”soon,’Isaid.‘Willyoubeseeingit?’
‘No,’sheanswered.
‘Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?’Iasked.
‘NO,’sheanswered.
‘WillyoubestayinginEngland?’Iasked.
“No,’sheanswered.
Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.
‘Youngman,’sheanswered,‘ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!’
参考译文
在上星期的一次宴会上,女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁.兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人,穿一件紧身的黑衣服.当我在她身旁坐下来的时候,她甚至连头都没有抬一下.她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子,不一会儿就忙着吃起来了.我试图找个话题和她聊聊.
“一出新剧要来‘环球剧场’上演了,“我说,“您去看吗?”
“不,“她回答.“您今年去国外度假吗?”我又问.
“不,“她回答.
“您就呆在英国吗?”我问.
“不,“她回答.
失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意.
“年轻人,“她回答说,“如果你多吃点,少说点,我们两个都会吃得好的!”
【课文讲解】
havedinner不加“a”,而“atadinnerparty”中的“a”并不修饰“dinner”而是“party”
asksbtodosth祈使句
nextto:与......相邻/sitnexttome坐我旁边
unsmiling:badmix很难与人融合
thenewfilmiscomingtothecinema./Anewplaywillbeonat‘theglobe’即将上映
thefilmwillbeon那部电影即将要上映
‘Areyouenjoyingyourdinner?’
用虚拟语气:
1、与现在事实相反,从句使用一般过去时,主句使用would+动词原形
ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner
ifitrained,itwouldnotbehot如果下雨,就不会这么热
ifyouhelpme,Iwillbegrateful如果你帮我,我会感激你(正常语气)
ifyouhelpedme,Iwouldbegrateful如果你帮了我,我会感激你(可惜你没有帮我,我不会感激你)
ifitrained,Iwouldnotgo.(会去的)
ifitrains,Iwillnotgo.(不一定会去)正常语气
【Keystructures】关键句型
Ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!
aDoyourememberthesesentences:(KS16)
你还记得这些句子吗?(参见第16课关键句型)
在以下条件句中,主句中用将来时或祈使句,而从句中则用现在时.
Itheisout,I'llcalltomorrow.Ifhavetime,I'llbewritingtohimtomorrow.
You'llmissthetrainifyoudon'thurry.Pleasedon'tdisturbhimifheisbusy.
IfheisworkingI'llnotdisturbhim.
bNowstudythesesentencescarefully:
细读以下句子:
在这一类条件句中,if从句谈论想像的情况,主句则推测想像的结果.在从句中要用动词的过去时,这并不表明过去的某一特定时间或过去某一动作,因此常被称作“非真实的过去”,整个条件句也被称作非真实条件句.如果if从句中的动词是be,那么应该在第一和第三人称单数名词之后用were.
Ifyouwenttotheexhibitionyouwouldenjoyit.假如你去看展览,你会喜欢的.
Ifyousawhimnowyouwouldn'trecognizehim.假如你现在见到他,你会认不出来的.
WouldhegetannoyedifItoldhimaboutit?假如我把此事告诉他,他会烦恼吗?
IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldactdifferently.假如我处于你的位置,我会采取不同的作法.
Hewouldhelpyouifhewerehere.假如他在这儿,他会帮你的.
Ifyoucouldmakehimchangehismind,youwouldsavehimalotoftrouble.假如你能使他改变主意,你会使他免了许多麻烦.
Exercise练习用正确的动词时态填空:
1Hewouldenjoythisifhe______(be)present.
2Shecandobetterifshe______(try).
3Ifyouplaywithmatches,you______(burn)yourfingers.
4Ifyoubrokethiswindow,you______(haveto)payforit.
5Ifyou______(lose)yourway,youwouldhavetoaskapoliceman.
6Ityou______(notapologize),hewillneverspeaktoyouagain.
7Ifhe______(be)clever,hewouldnothaveanydifficulty.
8Whatwouldyoudoifyou______(win)alotofmoney?
9IfIwereyou,I______(notbe)soconfident.
10Ifyou______(can)helpme,Iwouldbegrateful.
1、were2、tries3、willburn(playwithmatches玩火柴;finger[]n.手指(尤指大拇指以外的手指),指状物,指针v.用手指拨弄,伸出)4、wouldhaveto5、lost6、don’tapologize7、were8、won9、wouldnotbe(confident[]adj.自信的,确信的)10、could(grateful[]adj.感激的,感谢的)
【SpecialDifficulties】难点
makeprogress取得进步/dobusiness做生意/doone'sbest/makethebed铺床
dosomeshopping/makeaspeech/make...mistake/makeupone'smind
doone'shomework/do...afavour/do...job/do...work/doexercise
make...promise/makeconversation
Exercise练习用这两动词的正确的形式填空:
1He______amistakeandItoldhimto______theexerciseagain.
2He______businessinAustraliaand______alotofmoney.
3Iknowyouare______yourbestbutyouarenot______verymuchprogress.
4AfterIhad______thebeds,Iwentoutand______someshopping.
1、madedo2、doesmakes(makealotofmoney挣钱)3、doingmaking4、madedid(goshopping,dosomeshopping购物;shopping不可数名词)
【Composition】作文
Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthejoiningwordsinparentheses:
用括号中的连词改写以下句子:
1Sherefusedtoansweranyquestions.Shedidnotaskanyquestions.(notonly...but...either)
2Shewasnotinterestedinthetheatre.Shewasnotinterestedintravel.(neither...nor)3Shelikedeatinggoodfood.Shedidnotliketalkingaboutit.(but)
1、shenotonlyresusedtoanswerquestionbutshedidnotaskanyquestioneither.shenotonlyresusedtoanswerquestionbutasknoquestioneither.
but...aswell可以加肯定也可以加否定/but...either只能加否定
aswell,either在此句中可省略
2、Shewasinterestedinneitherthetheatrenortravel.
Shewasinterestedneitherinthetheatrenorintravel.(更好,介词短语的并列)
3、Shelikedeatinggoodfoodbutshedidnotliketalkingaboutit.
【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题
4SheaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.‘______nexttoher,’shesaid.
a.Pleasetositb.Tositc.Pleasesitd.Pleasesitting
asksbtodosth祈使句,以动词原形为标志
5Itookmyseatbesideher.I______besideher.
a.satb.seatedc.wassittedd.wasseating
5、sitdown
seat一定要加宾语,如果后面没宾语,就用seat的被动语态(及物动词):seatyourself/beseated
sit是主动,没有被动语态,后面不能加宾语(不及物动词)
9Hereyeswerefixedontheplate.She______it.
a.wasglancingatb.wasstaringatc.wasthinkingaboutd.wasstuckto
glanceat:扫了一眼(glance[])
stareat:盯着看(stare[])
stuckto:粘在...上面
lookat,see,watch(看活动的),watchTV/watchsbdoing
notice:强调的是眼睛的注意,看一些别人不太注意的事情
fixone'seyeson＝stareat
IglancedatitbutIdidn'tpickitup
glimpseof/haveaglimpseof:瞥了一眼(glimpse[]n.一瞥,一看v.瞥见)
sight:catchsightof看见=see
Icancatchsightofthebird.
beinsight
read:阅读(看与文字有关的东西)
readloudly,readaloud大声朗读,汉语中的读
从头来看－lookat/gothrough:浏览
12Areyouenjoyingyourdinner?Isit______?
a.enjoyingyoub.amusingyouc.entertainingyoud.givingyoupleasure
12、enjoysth:表示在后者当中得到了一种享受
sthamuse好笑/entertainsb娱乐
entertain[]vt.娱乐,招待,接受,怀抱vi.款待
entertainment[]n.款待,娱乐,娱乐表演
enjoy主语是人enjoyoneself
amuse,entertain后面会加人
【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语
★hostessn.女主人
actor男演员/actress女演员
host男主人
host(v.)作为主人,主办
★unsmilingadj.不笑的,严肃的
unsmiling:un+smiling不笑的,但并不一定表示“严肃”
serious[]adj.严肃的,认真的,严重的:myfatherisserious.
★tightadj.紧身的
theshoesaresmall/tight(夹脚,很紧)
tights[]n.贴身衬衣,紧身衣,女用连裤袜
tightjeans紧身牛仔裤
★fixv.凝视
fix(没有凝视的概念),①固定②修理:fixthepictureonthewall
fixone'seyesonsth盯着...,目不转睛
习惯用被动,表达为:one'seyesbefixedonsth
alltheeyeswerefixedontheblackboard所有的眼睛都盯着黑板
★globen.地球
globe球状物,如地球仪/earth地球
globaladj:全球的:globalproblem全球性的问题
global--《阁楼宝》一种灭蟑螂的药名
★despairn.绝望
despair[]n.绝望,失望,令人失望的人(事物)vi.绝望
disappoint[]vt.使失望
indespair绝望的
sb./sth.isthedespairof...
theboyisthedespairofhisparents.那男孩的父母对他感到绝望了
Thisboyishismother'sdespair.这个男孩使他妈绝望了.
theexaminationwasthedespairofme./theexaminationwasmydespair.我对考试已经绝望了
【Text】
Lesson40Foodandtalk进餐与交谈
Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音,然后回答以下问题.
WasMrs.Rumboldagoodcompanionatdinner?
Lastweekatadinnerparty,thehostessaskedmetositnexttoMrs.
Rumbold.Mrs.Rumboldwasalarge,unsmilingladyinatightblackdress.ShedidnotevenlookupwhenItookmyseatbesideher.Hereyeswerefixedonherplateandinashorttime,shewasbusyeating.Itriedtomakeconversation.
‘Anewplayiscomingto“TheGlobe”soon,’Isaid.‘Willyoubeseeingit?’
‘No,’sheanswered.
‘Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroadthisyear?’Iasked.
‘NO,’sheanswered.
‘WillyoubestayinginEngland?’Iasked.
“No,’sheanswered.
Indespair,Iaskedherwhethershewasenjoyingherdinner.
‘Youngman,’sheanswered,‘ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!’
参考译文
在上星期的一次宴会上,女主人安排我坐在兰伯尔德夫人的身旁.兰伯尔德夫人是一位身材高大、表情严肃的女人,穿一件紧身的黑衣服.当我在她身旁坐下来的时候,她甚至连头都没有抬一下.她的眼睛盯着自己的盘子,不一会儿就忙着吃起来了.我试图找个话题和她聊聊.
“一出新剧要来‘环球剧场’上演了,“我说,“您去看吗?”
“不,“她回答.“您今年去国外度假吗?”我又问.
“不,“她回答.
“您就呆在英国吗?”我问.
“不,“她回答.
失望之中我问她饭是否吃得满意.
“年轻人,“她回答说,“如果你多吃点,少说点,我们两个都会吃得好的!”
【课文讲解】
havedinner不加“a”,而“atadinnerparty”中的“a”并不修饰“dinner”而是“party”
asksbtodosth祈使句
nextto:与......相邻/sitnexttome坐我旁边
unsmiling:badmix很难与人融合
thenewfilmiscomingtothecinema./Anewplaywillbeonat‘theglobe’即将上映
thefilmwillbeon那部电影即将要上映
‘Areyouenjoyingyourdinner?’
用虚拟语气:
1、与现在事实相反,从句使用一般过去时,主句使用would+动词原形
ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner
ifitrained,itwouldnotbehot如果下雨,就不会这么热
ifyouhelpme,Iwillbegrateful如果你帮我,我会感激你(正常语气)
ifyouhelpedme,Iwouldbegrateful如果你帮了我,我会感激你(可惜你没有帮我,我不会感激你)
ifitrained,Iwouldnotgo.(会去的)
ifitrains,Iwillnotgo.(不一定会去)正常语气
【Keystructures】关键句型
Ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner!
aDoyourememberthesesentences:(KS16)
你还记得这些句子吗?(参见第16课关键句型)
在以下条件句中,主句中用将来时或祈使句,而从句中则用现在时.
Itheisout,I'llcalltomorrow.Ifhavetime,I'llbewritingtohimtomorrow.
You'llmissthetrainifyoudon'thurry.Pleasedon'tdisturbhimifheisbusy.
IfheisworkingI'llnotdisturbhim.
bNowstudythesesentencescarefully:
细读以下句子:
在这一类条件句中,if从句谈论想像的情况,主句则推测想像的结果.在从句中要用动词的过去时,这并不表明过去的某一特定时间或过去某一动作,因此常被称作“非真实的过去”,整个条件句也被称作非真实条件句.如果if从句中的动词是be,那么应该在第一和第三人称单数名词之后用were.
Ifyouwenttotheexhibitionyouwouldenjoyit.假如你去看展览,你会喜欢的.
Ifyousawhimnowyouwouldn'trecognizehim.假如你现在见到他,你会认不出来的.
WouldhegetannoyedifItoldhimaboutit?假如我把此事告诉他,他会烦恼吗?
IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldactdifferently.假如我处于你的位置,我会采取不同的作法.
Hewouldhelpyouifhewerehere.假如他在这儿,他会帮你的.
Ifyoucouldmakehimchangehismind,youwouldsavehimalotoftrouble.假如你能使他改变主意,你会使他免了许多麻烦.
Exercise练习用正确的动词时态填空:
1Hewouldenjoythisifhe______(be)present.
2Shecandobetterifshe______(try).
3Ifyouplaywithmatches,you______(burn)yourfingers.
4Ifyoubrokethiswindow,you______(haveto)payforit.
5Ifyou______(lose)yourway,youwouldhavetoaskapoliceman.
6Ityou______(notapologize),hewillneverspeaktoyouagain.
7Ifhe______(be)clever,hewouldnothaveanydifficulty.
8Whatwouldyoudoifyou______(win)alotofmoney?
9IfIwereyou,I______(notbe)soconfident.
10Ifyou______(can)helpme,Iwouldbegrateful.
1、were2、tries3、willburn(playwithmatches玩火柴;finger[]n.手指(尤指大拇指以外的手指),指状物,指针v.用手指拨弄,伸出)4、wouldhaveto5、lost6、don’tapologize7、were8、won9、wouldnotbe(confident[]adj.自信的,确信的)10、could(grateful[]adj.感激的,感谢的)
【SpecialDifficulties】难点
makeprogress取得进步/dobusiness做生意/doone'sbest/makethebed铺床
dosomeshopping/makeaspeech/make...mistake/makeupone'smind
doone'shomework/do...afavour/do...job/do...work/doexercise
make...promise/makeconversation
Exercise练习用这两动词的正确的形式填空:
1He______amistakeandItoldhimto______theexerciseagain.
2He______businessinAustraliaand______alotofmoney.
3Iknowyouare______yourbestbutyouarenot______verymuchprogress.
4AfterIhad______thebeds,Iwentoutand______someshopping.
1、madedo2、doesmakes(makealotofmoney挣钱)3、doingmaking4、madedid(goshopping,dosomeshopping购物;shopping不可数名词)
【Composition】作文
Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthejoiningwordsinparentheses:
用括号中的连词改写以下句子:
1Sherefusedtoansweranyquestions.Shedidnotaskanyquestions.(notonly...but...either)
2Shewasnotinterestedinthetheatre.Shewasnotinterestedintravel.(neither...nor)3Shelikedeatinggoodfood.Shedidnotliketalkingaboutit.(but)
1、shenotonlyresusedtoanswerquestionbutshedidnotaskanyquestioneither.shenotonlyresusedtoanswerquestionbutasknoquestioneither.
but...aswell可以加肯定也可以加否定/but...either只能加否定
aswell,either在此句中可省略
2、Shewasinterestedinneitherthetheatrenortravel.
Shewasinterestedneitherinthetheatrenorintravel.(更好,介词短语的并列)
3、Shelikedeatinggoodfoodbutshedidnotliketalkingaboutit.
【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题
4SheaskedmetositnexttoMrs.Rumbold.‘______nexttoher,’shesaid.
a.Pleasetositb.Tositc.Pleasesitd.Pleasesitting
asksbtodosth祈使句,以动词原形为标志
5Itookmyseatbesideher.I______besideher.
a.satb.seatedc.wassittedd.wasseating
5、sitdown
seat一定要加宾语,如果后面没宾语,就用seat的被动语态(及物动词):seatyourself/beseated
sit是主动,没有被动语态,后面不能加宾语(不及物动词)
9Hereyeswerefixedontheplate.She______it.
a.wasglancingatb.wasstaringatc.wasthinkingaboutd.wasstuckto
glanceat:扫了一眼(glance[])
stareat:盯着看(stare[])
stuckto:粘在...上面
lookat,see,watch(看活动的),watchTV/watchsbdoing
notice:强调的是眼睛的注意,看一些别人不太注意的事情
fixone'seyeson＝stareat
IglancedatitbutIdidn'tpickitup
glimpseof/haveaglimpseof:瞥了一眼(glimpse[]n.一瞥,一看v.瞥见)
sight:catchsightof看见=see
Icancatchsightofthebird.
beinsight
read:阅读(看与文字有关的东西)
readloudly,readaloud大声朗读,汉语中的读
从头来看－lookat/gothrough:浏览
12Areyouenjoyingyourdinner?Isit______?
a.enjoyingyoub.amusingyouc.entertainingyoud.givingyoupleasure
12、enjoysth:表示在后者当中得到了一种享受
sthamuse好笑/entertainsb娱乐
entertain[]vt.娱乐,招待,接受,怀抱vi.款待
entertainment[]n.款待,娱乐,娱乐表演
enjoy主语是人enjoyoneself
amuse,entertain后面会加人
剩余文字加载中,不要进行页面设置,请稍后...
