§Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风

  【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语

  ★riden旅行

  trip(出差性的)旅行

  travel(周游世界性的)旅行

  journey(陆地上的)旅行

  flight(空中)旅行

  voyage(海上)旅行

  tour游玩

  sightseeing观光游

  ridev骑(车,马)

  ★excursionn远足

  excursionn游玩,郊游(距离不会很远)

  weekend'sexcursion周末游

  Tomorrowwewillhave(aday'sexcursion一日游)

  ★conductorn售票员(在火车上称为列车员)

  ★viewn景色

  sightn景色,视线,视野

  inone'sview＝inone'sopinion就某人看来

  viewn景色(主观性较强)

  sightn景色,视线,视野(强调客观)

  CanIhavearoomwithagoodview?

  【Text】

  Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风

  Firstlistenandthenanswerthequestion.听录音,然后回答以下问题.

  WhydidthewriternotgetoffthebusatWoodfordGreen?

  Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.

  Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthan

  Iexpected.

  ‘I'mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,’IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,‘butIdon'tknowwhereitis.’

  ‘I'lltellyouwheretogetoff,’answeredtheconductor.

  Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.

  Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.

  ‘You'llhavetogetoffhere.’theconductorsaid.‘Thisisasfaraswego.’

  ‘IsthisWoodfordGreen?’asked.

  ‘Ohdear,’saidtheconductorsuddenly.‘Iforgottoputyouoff.’

  ‘Itdoesn'tmatter,’Isaid.‘I'llgetoffhere.’

  ‘We'regoingbacknow,’saidtheconductor.

  ‘Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,’Ianswered.

  参考译文

  我喜欢在乡间旅行,但却不愿意迷路.最近我作了一次短途旅行,但这次旅行所花费的时间比我预计的要长.

  “我要去伍德福德草地,“我一上车就对售票员说,“但我不知道它在哪儿.“

  “我来告诉您在哪儿下车,“售票员回答说.

  我坐在汽车的前部,以便饱览农村风光.过了一些时候,车停了.我环视了一下身旁,惊奇地发现车里就只剩我一个乘客了.

  “您得在这里下车,“售票员说,“我们的车就到此为止了.“

  “这里是伍德福德草地吗？”我问道.

  “哎呀,“售票员突然说,“我忘了让您下车了.“

  “没关系,“我说,“我就在这儿下吧.“

  “我们现在要返回去,“售票员说.

  “好吧,既然如此,我还是留在车上吧.“我回答说.

  【课文讲解】

  love[]注意[]的读音,如拼音中的e的音

  lovedoing/likedoing强调一种习惯,喜欢做某事

  Ilovemybrother,butIdon'tlikehisgirlfriend

  Ilovehavingdinnerwithyou,butIdon'tlikepayingfordinner

  goonanexcursion(固定短语)＝haveanexcursion:goon可译为“进行”

  take花费

  takesbsometime

  Eg.:Mytriptookmealongtime.

  it形式主语

  Ittakessbsometimetodosth

  Ittakessbsometimethat...

  Ittookmeamonthtolearnbook2

  Sb.spendsometimedoingsth

  Eg.:IspentamonthlearningEnglish

  sbspendsometimeonsth

  金钱上的花费cost,payforsth.

  thanIexpected【口语化】比我所预料的

  ThequestioniseasierthanIexpected.

  Youaregreaterthaniexpected.

  Youaremorebeautifulthaniexpected.

  Youarebetterthaniexpected.

  ThanIthought比我原以为的

  TheholidaytookyoulongerthanIexpected.

  TheEnglishclasstookmelongerthanIthought.

  Whereitis[]注意单词的连读,音标以元音音标结尾,字母以“re”或“er”结尾的,会与下一个元音之间加“r”这个音.

  getonthebus上车

  getoffthebus下车

  Iwilltellyouwhereyoucan(should)getoff.

  Iwilltellyouwheretogetoff

  语法结构:特殊疑问词+to+动词原形可用来取代宾语从句

  HowcanIgetthere?

  canyoutellmehowIcangetthere

  canyoutellmehowtogetthere

  canyoutellmehowIshoulddo?

  canyoutellmewhattodo?

  Idon'tknowwhichtochoose.

  Iwonderwhentohaveameeting.

  Canyoutellmehowtobeginaletter?

  【语法精粹】P23

  1、Didyoufindout____thepieoutofoven?

  atotakebhavetakencwhentotakedbeingtaken

  findout发现

  pie馅饼

  oven火炉

  takesthoutof取出来

  answer:c

  Didyoufindoutwhenwecould(can)takethepieoutofoven?

  你发现什么时候才能把馅饼从烤箱中拿出来了吗?

  Inthefrontof/infrontof

  The:特指,范围

  inthefrontof前者属于后者的范围

  infrontof前者不属于后者的范围

  Theteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.

  Theteacherstandsinfrontofthestudents.

  to:表目的

  getagoodviewof欣赏......的美景

  Istoodatthewindowtogetagoodviewofthecity.

  aftersometime＝afteratime

  lookinground,.........

  现在分词或过去分词做状语,那么这个动作必然与主句主语相关

  1、非谓语动词做状语,这个动作必然与主句主语有关

  －ing与主句主语构成主动关系

  －ed与主句主语构成被动关系

  todo与主句主语构成目的关系

  2、如果非谓语动词做定语,只与被修饰词相关,与主语无关

  passingplain路过的飞机

  ploughedfield耕过的地

  3、如果-ing/-ed做宾补,与宾语有关

  Ifindthedoorlocked(被动,门被锁)

  Irealizedwithashockthat...

  Idosthwithanexcitement

  with+n表示状态

  that引导宾语从句

  left放在被修饰词之后

  onthebus/inthebus:表示在火车上,汽车上既可以用“in”又可用“on”

  asfaraswego我们能够走的一样远

  ThisisasfarasIcando.

  asfaras+从句;最大程度地,最大限度地

  asfaraswego＝wecouldn'tgoanymore

  Ican'tbear(itanymore).

  ItwasmorethanIcouldbear.

  ThisisasfarasIbear.

  ThisisasfarasIcanunderstand

  ThisisasfarasIcanafford我只能付这么多钱

  Ohdear哦,天呐

  forgettodo忘记去做某事

  forgetdoing忘记已经做了什么事

  Iforgettoshutthedoor.我忘了锁门

  Iforgetshuttingthedoor.我忘了门已经锁了

  putsboff

  putoffthemeeting/putofftheappointment表示推迟,延期

  putsboff(offadv)＝remindsb.todo表示提醒

  putsboff推脱,敷衍

  Mysonalwaysasksmetotakehimup,Ialwaysputhimoff.

  We’regoingbacknow.我们马上就要回去(将要的概念)

  inthatcase如果那样的话

  inthiscase如果这样的话

  prefertodosth宁可做某事

  prefertodo...ratherthan...宁可...也不...

  【Composition】作文

  1Iwentintothekitchen.Iturnedonthelight.Itwasdark.(Ongoing...because)

  Ongoingintothekitchen,Iturnedonthelightbecauseitwasdark.

  2Mybrothershoutedangrily.Thelightswenton.(when)

  Mybrothershoutedangrilywhenthelightswneton.

  3Ispoiltafilm.Hewasdevelopingit.(which)

  【letterwriting】书信写作

  Howtobebeginaletter

  写信如何开头

  AFriendsshouldbeaddressedbytheirfirstnames:e.g.‘DearFred’.Neverbeginaletterwiththewords‘DearFriend’.

  给朋友写信要称呼他们的名字,如:“亲爱的弗雷德”,决不要以“亲爱的朋友”之类的词语开头.

  BWhenwritingtorelationsyoumaybegin:DearMother,DearFather,DearUncleFred,DearAuntAlice,butnever‘DearCousin',or‘DearCousinFred’.

  给亲戚写信,则可以这样开头:亲爱的妈妈,亲爱的爸爸,亲爱的弗雷德叔叔,亲爱的艾丽丝姨妈;但决不可称“亲爱的表兄”,或“亲爱的弗雷德表兄”.

  如何给下列人写信:

  你的祖母Deargrandma你的表姐DearElizabeth

  你的朋友杰克:DearJack你的叔叔汤姆:DearUncleTom

  【Keystructures】关键句型

  Herearesomemoreverbsthattelluswhatalwayshappens:

  下面是表示习惯性动作的动词

  belongto,consistof,contain,desire,detest,dislike,hate,hope,love,matter,mean,mind,need,want,wish

  表示状态、感觉、情绪、精神活动的动词不可用于进行时

  【SpecialDifficulties】难点

  aLose,Loose,Miss.

  Lose[]丢失

  Loose[]adj松动的(注意读音的不同)

  missv怀念,思念,错过

  sthislost/sthismissing

  missingadj不见了的

  missingboy失踪了的孩子(不能用“lost”)

  servralscrewshavecomeloose.

  comeloose:系动词+adj松了

  bexpect,waitfor

  cMytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.(11.2-3)

  Exercise练习

  RewritethesesentencessothattheybeginwithIttakesorIttook.

  改写以下句子,用Ittakes或Ittook来开头.

  1Igettotheofficeinanhour.

  Ittakesmeanhourtogettotheoffice

  2IreachedTokyoinfifteenhours.

  IttookmefifteenhourstoreachTokyo.

  3Hewrotethebookinsixmonths.

  Ittookhimsixmonthstowritethebook.

  Exercise练习

  Choosethecorrectwordsinthesesentences:

  选择正确的词:

  1Hurryup!You'll(lose)(miss)thebus.

  2Thatdoorknobhascome(lose)(loose).Itwillfalloffsoon.

  3Doyou(expect)(waitfor)himtochangehismind?

  4Ifyoubetonthathorseyouwill(loose)(lose)yourmoney.

  5He(waited)(expected)atthestreetcornerforoverhalfanhourbeforehisgirlfriendarrived.

  1miss2loose3expect4lose5waitedvi(waitfor)

  betonsth就...打赌

  【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题

  4Thetriptookhimlongerthanheexpected.Hedidn'texpectittolast______.

  a.longerb.aslongc.solongd.suchalong

  last:延续expecttodosth.

  Answer:C

  Foralongtime=long

  Ihavewaitedforyouforalongtime=Ihavewaitedforyoulong.

  5‘Where______getoff?’Iasked.‘I'lltellyouwheretogetoff,’answeredtheconductor.

  a.tob.forc.shallId.inorderto

  answer:C

  但在日常口语中语法概念很弱,如“whattodo?”也常常使用,不符合语法,但在写作时语法概念要很强.

  7Thisisasfaraswego.Wedon'tgo______.

  a.anyfurtherb.morefarc.furthermored.sofar

  notanymore,notanylonger,notanyfurther

  answer:A

  furthermore:更进一步,更有甚者的是

  9Thewritergotonthebus,buthedidn'tknowwhereto______.

  a.getdownb.getoffc.getoutofd.getover

  answer:B

  下某种交通工具,一定要用getoff

  getdown:如吃完饭后,下桌子是会用getdown

  Afterdinner,Igotdown.我吃完饭后,离开了桌子.

  Getdown不会和下车相连

  Getoutof+地方,从....地方出去

  Getover:恢复

  12Iprefertostayonthebus.That's______.

  a.myfavouriteb.mybestc.belovedd.whatI'dliketodobest

  I’dliketodo我愿意做某事

  WhatI’dliketodobest我最想要做的事

  Ilikesthbest我最喜欢的事